Cash Flow Statement For Ascertaining Profit

By Scott Cole


This is a substance of report which measures particular money generated or spent by a company for a given period. This is split into three categories like money flow from operating activities. Money flow from investing activities and flow from financing activities. Money flow from operating activities include net income plus non cash expenses and changes in working capital. Therefore, an accountant must be aware of how to make a cash flow statement in the first place.

Shareholders are any person, companies or other institutions who owns shares of another company. They are also called as stockholders. Investors money in stocks of other companies for a short or long period to getting financial benefits. These functions takes place when the particular company makes profits during a financial year.

Referring into the financial statement to understand the operating loss is not necessary all the time. If the investor doesn't have enough money to pay the daily bills or if the bank balance is showing negative figures, it should be understood that losses are flying above profits.

Profit is very much essential to run a business for a long period. When a business is formed, it shall not be necessary that profits start generating from the first day itself. It takes a long to generate profits based on types of business entities. Businesses or firms with limited capital investment might generate profits within short span of time. Whereas firms with heavy capital investments, would take a long time to generate profits.

Real tellers most often request for collateral such as homes, vehicles etc for providing loans. So that when the loan is not paid, the borrowers can be taken to court and the collateral can be recovered for the loans paid. Personal loan givers who are not able to recoup the amount, can claim short term gains over return on income tax filing.

Big companies with more predictable profits are the best dividend payers. These companies give regular dividends as their motive is to maximize shareholder wealth. Dividends would be declared by it and this would be distributed to its stockholders on a proportional rate. People with more shares will get more dividends and who have less shares will get less dividends.

People like them have responsibilities towards stockholders and creditors. But at times management may approach these expert people to manipulate the figures to show more profits, so that investments made in the company by other institutions does not halt or go slow.

There are numerous factors that leads to insolvency. Poor cash management, accounting faults or errors made by financial managers, results in rising vendor costs. Law suits from other business entities or individuals etc are some of the many reasons which leads to insolvency. Every firm do stick around important factors.

Besides investors, those who are not willing to take risks will invest money in debt funds like bonds which gives less return. A person who invests for a longer period is called an investor. An individual who invests for a shorter period is called a trader. Every function has its own significance.




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