Understanding The Qualifications For Immigration To Canada

By Ida Dorsey


During periods of political upheaval in the United States it becomes commonplace for disgruntled citizens to announce they are moving to Canada. The country has a well-deserved reputation as a bastion of economic, social and political stability, and seems to be an ideal refuge for Americans weary of unending partisan strife to the south. Immigration to Canada may be an exciting idea, but the process is more complex than the concept.

Canada faces different challenges than the United States regarding new citizens. There is only one border, and the country encourages qualified Americans to become temporary or permanent residents as long as they meet currently existing standards. Those qualifications include such things as amount of education, relevant work experience, and bilingual abilities important in a country with two official languages.

It is not possible to simply apply for citizenship as a non-resident and then be granted all the privileges that status confers. Potential applicants must have lived in the country for a period of 1095 days, or at least three years of the previous four, before being considered. Most people who qualify have done so under the economic stream of immigration that includes the skilled worker and business categories.

Officials use a system of scoring awarded points for accomplishments. The number needed to qualify has been reduced to allow more workers in, but most of the spots are still granted to those holding degrees in higher education, and most refusals involve people with no university education. There are separate evaluations for those without advanced degrees who nonetheless have valuable work experiences.

Actual experience is also important when considering applicants, and experience in management and professional roles is preferred. Skilled workers include dentists and social workers, as well as industrial technicians and architects. He list of qualifying jobs is quite long, and is most remarkable because it does not include many occupations requiring little or no formal education.

In the United States, being bilingual is controversial and resisted by a population that mistrusts other cultures. A permanent move to Canada requires a high level of proficiency in both French and English as a prerequisite. Applicants receive a certain number of points for their ability to easily communicate in their primary language, and must also attain high levels of reading, writing, speaking and comprehension when using the second.

People seeking to apply for citizenship status must already be permanent residents. There can be no pending negative reviews related to fraud or criminal offense. People on probation or parole are automatically rejected, as well as those under official removal orders. Applicants must become familiar with Canadian history, national institutions and customs, and the responsibilities that citizenship bestows.

To begin the process it is first necessary to complete an application for permanent residency. They may be completed online or using a paper form, and all information must be presented or the application will be returned. While citizenship is possible after three years, it is not a requirement, and some immigrants choose to retain dual citizenship. In past years, most Americans who qualified for residency were admitted.




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